Some are renewable some are nonrenewable. Engage your class in a Waste & Recycling Investigation to determine how much waste their school generates and where it goes, and get them to design a project to start or expand school-wide recycling and composting efforts.Try some of these animal art projects made with recycled materials. Up-cycle classroom scraps to create models, artwork, and projects.Explore how to reduce single-use plastic to protect the environment.Appoint a “recycling monitor” to remind classmates of ways items can be recycled and reused.Here are more ideas to incorporate reducing, reusing, and recycling: In this activity, students will examine the pros and cons of different packaging strategies. Packaging, made from a variety of renewable and nonrenewable resources, is necessary to protect an item, keep it fresh, make it tamper-proof, and make the item easy to transport and store. Nearly everything we buy comes in some sort of package. Students will also conduct a service-learning project, and in doing so, find ways to cut down on the waste they produce and improve how waste is managed in their community. In this activity, students will learn what these terms mean and discover why sustainable use of natural resources is so important.īy taking a look at their own trash, your students will learn a lot about how and why they throw things away. Students often do not know which resources are renewable and which are nonrenewable, or which are recyclable or reusable. Use these activities to supplement your curriculum for teaching core subject areas including not only science, but also math, reading, writing, social studies, and more.Įach PLT activity is designed to guide learners through the process of awareness, understanding, challenge, motivation, and action by developing skills such as observing, analyzing, problem-solving, and decision making. Sustainability boils down to using resources wisely to ensure the ongoing capacity to maintain life and provide for future generations. By providing engaging content and hands-on activities, and leading through example, teachers can empower learners to take an active role in the sustainability movement.īelow are some suggestions for easy-to-do activities with a sustainability theme for middle school students from PLT’s PreK-8 Environmental Education Activity Guide. Here are some ways you can infuse sustainability into your classroom: To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.” Environmental Protection Agency, “sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. The United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development states: “sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the blueprint for achieving a better and more sustainable future for all.Īccording to the U.S. By incorporating sustainability in your classroom – both as a mindset and as a pedagogy – teachers like you are inspiring the next generation of environmental stewards and shaping students into global citizens. People of all ages are inspired by the idea of making the world a better place. This mindset encourages learners to apply their knowledge. Schools across the nation focus on building skills such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity.
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Interestingly, the VNO is present in human embryos. When a person is exposed to unpleasant sights or smells, he or she tend to roll the upper lip back in disgust (the linguistic roots of this word signify something you wouldn’t want to eat), but because this action is not usually accompanied by inhalation, it may not have the same origin as the flehmen response in horses. In some animals like dogs, flehmen is shown after licking a surface or object rather than inhaling an odor. Therefore, it is important, especially for orphaned colts that may be kept as stallions, to expose colts to urine during their early development, particularly during the first three months of life when the rate of showing flehmen is especially high among colts living in a natural herd environment.”įlehmen has been documented in dogs, cats, pigs, cattle, buffalo, tigers, lions, giraffes, goats, and llamas as well as in tapirs, which are not-so-distant cousins of the horse. Crowell-Davis says, “Evidence to date suggests that exposure to urine may be important for normal physical and sexual maturation in colts. Young colts flehmen up to five times more frequently than fillies, and fillies flehmen more frequently than mature mares. Sniffing another horse’s urine or feces, or even their own waste, is likely to invoke an upturned lip, and horses produce the reaction from time to time when there is no stimulus that their owners can detect.įoals of both sexes show the flehmen response. Odors like smoke or fresh paint may also cue flehmen. Geldings show the behavior less frequently than other mature horses, although any horse is likely to flehmen when it encounters a novel scent such as a new dietary supplement or feed ingredient. Smelling the newborn foal and the amniotic fluids associated with birth often produce the reaction. Mares commonly show a peak in flehmen response during the first few hours after giving birth. Crowell-Davis says, “It appears that flehmen facilitates chemosensory priming of stallions for reproductive behavior, rather than being an immediate component of sexual behavior.” Visual cues may be important in the stallion’s response, as stallions whose vision was blocked showed a lower frequency of flehmen than stallions that could watch mares urinating. Stallions show the flehmen response most frequently, often after sniffing a mare’s urine or simply when they are in the presence of a mare in estrus. Depending on the scent detected, various physiologic and behavioral reactions may then be triggered. When certain scents impact the VNO, signals are transmitted via the vomeronasal nerve to centers in the brain’s accessory olfactory bulbs. In general, it is connected with the mouth, nasal passages, or both. Once known as Jacobson’s organ, the VNO has different physical forms and locations in various species of animals. What is the function of the vomeronasal organ? Sharon Crowell-Davis explains that horses display the flehmen response to facilitate transfer of inhaled scent molecules (pheromones and possibly some other substances) into the vomeronasal organ (VNO), a specialized chemosensory structure found in many mammals. In an article published in Compendium Equine, Dr. Why do horses exhibit the flehmen response? Expressing this behavior is called flehming or flehmening. Flehmen is the term used to describe the behavior in which a horse extends its neck, raises its head, and inhales as it rolls its upper lip back, displaying its front teeth. It has been most clearly developed in the political theory of republicanism, which has contended that the common good is something that can only be achieved through political means and the collective action of citizens participating in their own self-government. The notion of the common good has been a consistent theme in Western political philosophy, most notably in the work of Aristotle, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Marketing: Marketing and societal welfare SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! 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This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. REGISTER now for full benefits of our site, it's completely FREE to join: With several hundred thousand FREE hacks, cheats and bots, over 4 million members strong, a free and open marketplace and a great community, what else is there to ask for? 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In line with the Meta trend, the leaked photo highlighted the company's plan to launch its first smartwatch soon.Your CNN account Log in to your CNN account To address their boredom, social media citizens created memes to lighten their moods.ĭuring that time, Instagram and WhatsApp reportedly underwent the same problem, too. Some complained about problems in logging in to their accounts, while others said that the problem could be on their devices.īefore the recent outage, Facebook has previously suffered from an outage earlier this month. Since the major social media app was inaccessible, many users went to other sites to post their concerns. At the time of writing, the origin of the outage was said to start in the UK at around 9:00 AM. This week, Tech Times reported that Facebook had experienced another downtime following DownDetector's announcement. Read Also: F acebook Teases 'Polar,' an AR and VR iOS Filter App for Creators from the Connect Event Facebook Suffers From Eight-Hour Outage Popular streaming platform Hulu also said that the company will still remain as Hulu, as per USA Today.īIG NEWS lol jk still Twitter- Twitter October 28, 2021įor Zuckerberg, the negative issues circling Facebook were not connected to the company's decision to change its name to Meta. In addition, another said that the company is metastatic cancer to public health and democracy.Įven Twitter's official account has joined the bandwagon of new memes for the "Big News" that it announced. She tweeted that Meta represents "metastasizing into a global surveillance and propaganda machine", which only comes after ruining civil relationships for the sake of profit.Ī Twitter user posted that the brand Meta signifies appropriate symbolism to malignant tumors. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has also shared her insight about Meta. Recently, the former product manager Frances Haugen leaked some important documents pointing to the company's plans to ignore improving users' experience in exchange for profit gaining. Still, many social advocates believe that Facebook has many irregularities in the company. DvdcBEuivp- Eric Feigl-Ding October 28, 2021Īnother prominent name on the social sharing platform, John "Hardcoded strings" Epler, threw a pun on Meta after saying that they never "Meta" worse idea. It’s me-a metastatic cancer on democracy & public health- #Facebook. Twitter Welcomes Meta MemesĪble Gamers Charity Senior Director Steven Spohn or most commonly known as Spawn, tweeted that every time people make fun of Facebook on Twitter, the feeling resembles "very Meta." Shortly after Zuckerberg's announcement about Facebook's new brand, many Meta memes quickly flooded the social media sites, especially Twitter. "Our brand is so tightly linked to one product that it can't possibly represent everything we're doing today, let alone the future," Zuckerberg said during the annual Connect conference. STEP 3: Using iFile or Filza, browse to where you saved the downloaded. STEP 2: Copy the file over to your iDevice using any of the file managers mentioned above or skip this step if you're downloading from your iDevice. Non-Jailbroken & No Jailbreak required hack(s): If you have any questions or problems, read our Cydia Impactor topic and if you don't find a solution, post your issue down below and we'll do our best to help! If the hack does work for you, post your feedback below and help out other fellow members that are encountering issues. Using a disposable Apple ID for this process is suggested but not required. Jailbroken iDevices can skip using Cydia Impactor and just install the IPA mod with AppSync & IPA Installer (or alternatives) from Cydia. NOTE: For free Apple Developer accounts you will need to repeat this process every 7 days. You may need to follow further instructions inside the hack's popup in-game. STEP 9: Now go to your Home Screen and open the newly installed app and everything should work fine. Once there, tap on the email you entered from step 6, and then tap on 'Trust '. STEP 8: Once the installation is complete and you see the app on your Home Screen, you will now need to go to your Settings -> General -> Profiles & Device Management. STEP 7: Wait for Cydia Impactor to finish sideloading/installing the hacked IPA. Go ahead and enter the required information. STEP 6: You will now be asked to enter your iTunes/Apple ID email login & then your password. IPA file you downloaded and drop it inside the Cydia Impactor application. STEP 5: Once your iDevice appears, drag the modded. STEP 4: Open/Run Cydia Impactor on your computer then connect your iOS Device and wait until your device name shows up on Cydia Impactor. STEP 3: Download Cydia Impactor and extract the archive. IPA file from the link above to your computer. Make sure to back it up so you don't lose your progress. Some hacked IPAs will install as a duplicate app. STEP 1: If necessary, uninstall the app if you have it installed on your iDevice. This hack only works on 圆4 or ARM64 iDevices: iPhone 5s, 6, 6 Plus, 6s, 6s Plus, 7, 7 Plus, 8, 8 Plus, X, SE, iPod Touch 6G, iPad Air, Air 2, Pro & iPad Mini 2, 3, 4 and later. Jailbroken or Non-Jailbroken iPhone/iPad/iPod Touch. Modded/Hacked App: Toon Blast By Peak Games Free Crafting - Will allow you to craft items without the required materials. Increased Attack Range - Allows you to kill enemies from some distance away. Health will still decrease but you won't die. Unlimited Energy / Instant Energy Refills - Will refill your energy once you run to another location. Unlimited Storage Items - Taking storage items will increase them. Unlimited Thalers/Coins & Crafting Points - Once enabled, purchase something using coins & use a craft point so the currencies stick, then disable this feature. iFile / Filza / iFunBox / iTools or any other file managers for iOS. Modded/Hacked App: Grim Soul: Survival By Andrey Pryakhin The mystique of cocaine is often sensationalized in movies and by celebrities, who can afford this high-priced and illegal drug. The choice usually comes down to the severity of your case.Cocaine, often touted as the “caviar of street drugs,” is a high-priced way of getting high. However, you also get the option of structured treatment sessions while living at home. Round-the-clock treatment in a rehabilitation facility is recommended for long-term users of cocaine. According to one study, cognitive behavioral therapy is most effective for substance abuse treatment. Motivational interviewing, for example, helps patients identify how addiction strains their relationships and hinders them from achieving their goals. Behavioral therapy is all about examining and adjusting one’s attitude and feelings towards cocaine. Behavioral TherapyĪn addict’s thoughts and feeling toward cocaine use is crucial in their journey towards sobriety. It can be performed in different settings, including clinics, outpatient/inpatient facilities, and more. Medical detox is a treatment process that helps take you off cocaine with minimal side effects. Medical DetoxificationĬoping with cocaine withdrawal symptoms can be somewhat tricky without medical supervision. It is particularly vital for individuals who prefer group settings rather than one-on-one sessions. Users get motivation and mutual support in their journey towards stopping cocaine abuse. Peer support groups provide a comfortable and safe environment for addicts to share their feelings and thoughts with people who can relate to their struggles. Here are some of the treatment and rehab options that can help your loved one deal with cocaine addiction. Cocaine users need professional treatment and support from their family and friends. However, it is never as easy as it might seem. Note that these blockages often cause serious health problems such as blindness.Īvoiding permanent eye damage due to cocaine abuse starts with stopping its use. Therefore, it can lead to the buildup of yellow/white crystal deposits in the retina. When injecting or snorting cocaine, it is cut with talcum powder. Foreign particles and vapors can easily scratch the eye surface or kill cells, thus leading to scarring, ulcers, and permanent blurred vision. In the long run, the users will experience damage because the eyes are left exposed to the elements. The blinking reflex gets suppressed, thus drying out the eyes. When smoking cocaine, the vapors and fumes may numb the eye. Therefore, its users are more susceptible to glaucoma. Because cocaine affects blood pressure, it leads to a long-term increase in eye-fluid pressure. Cocaine causes this disorder by destroying muscles, nerves, and brain tissue associated with eye control.Ĭocaine users are more likely to suffer from glaucoma (one of the leading causes of blindness in the U.S ). The user experiences uncontrolled eye movements in either one or both eyes. Widely referred to as rapid eye motion, nystagmus results in a permanent shift in eye movement. Therefore, it is vital to seek immediate medical help. Long-term cocaine use, on the other hand, may lead to liver failure. The user will experience yellow-colored skin and eyes. Understanding the main effects of cocaine on the eyes will help get your loved one appropriate help.Įxcessive use of cocaine will damage the liver, thus leading to jaundice. Cocaine Effects on The Eyesĭid you know that cocaine can cause severe damages to vision and eyes? It can also cause long-term effects depending on the route of administration and severity of use. Finally, you might notice an irregular or unfocused eye movements until the effects of cocaine wear off. The expansion of blood vessels in the eyes is also a key contributor to the color change. It is a common phenomenon that occurs with cocaine users due to irritation from cocaine vapors. It will help to look out for sunglass use in odd situations.Īpart from pupil enlargement and sensitivity to light, the eyes may also seem bloodshot or red. Therefore, wearing sunglasses when it isn’t bright can be an indicator of cocaine use. When the pupils dilate, they become sensitive to light. The user’s eyes react by enlarging the pupils, thus leading to what is known as cocaine eyes. Because cocaine is a stimulant, it encourages the release of brain chemicals and endorphins in large amounts. While some common drugs pinpoint the pupils (makes them appear smaller), cocaine dilates them (makes them appear larger). Cocaine Eyes - Everything You Need to KnowĬommonly known as cocaine pupils, cocaine eyes refer to the appearance of the pupils after taking cocaine.
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However, some game items can also be purchased for real money.Classes are the mechanical heart of characters in Pathfinder 2e, defining your characters’ advancement, their capabilities, and the majority of their feats. And on top of that, the visuals of this app look stunning, like Homerun Clash MOD APK Latest Version 2021. Understanding how to build and play a class effectively is the most important part of building an effective character. In the world of angel stone RPG, players will. The garde manger, also known as the pantry chef, is in charge of most cold dishes on the menu.The tournant, along with his commis, must have a broad knowledge of the basic operations of each station, allowing him to step in when another station member is absent or the workload approaches a more hectic pace. The role is designed to move from station to station, assisting with any tasks, as needed. The tournant is the all-purpose chef in the kitchen brigade.A potager chef would be in charge of making any soups that are on the menu and a legumier chef would be in charge of preparing any vegetable dishes. Unlike other stations that are managed by a single chef, larger establishments may often choose to employ two different chefs to work the entremetier station. The entremetier station is where one would find the vegetable chef.Like the grillardin, the friturier can handle anything from meats to potatoes to vegetables. The friturier, more commonly known as the fry cook, handles any foods that must be cooked in oils or other animal fats.This can include meats, poultry, or even vegetables. The grillardin, also known as the grill chef, is, as the name implies, responsible for any foods that must be grilled.Many meats are also braised, which involves searing the outside of the meat to lock in moisture and then cooking it in the oven or on a stove to bring out the flavor of the meat and obtain a tender cut. The cooking styles used often focus on cooking the meats very slowly in order to hold in as much flavor as possible. The rotisseur may also be in charge of obtaining meats from local suppliers or arranging deliveries from other retailers. This includes anything from steaks to veal to lamb or any other similar items. The rotisseur, also known as the roast chef, is in charge of preparing any roasted or braised meats on the menu.This would also make him responsible for any fish stocks or soups as well. In smaller kitchens, the poissonnier will often prepare any sauces that need accompany the fish, in the absence of a saucier. The poissonnier is also in charge of preparing all of the fish dishes on the menu, whether they are entrees or appetizers. This can include acquiring fresh fish on a daily basis from local fishermen or other merchants, as well as bringing in non-local catches, as needed, to supplement the menu. The poissonnier, commonly referred to as the fish chef, is responsible for the preparation of all fish dishes in the kitchen. The saucier is responsible for a variety of tasks, such as sautéing foods and preparing soups and stews, however, their most vital role lies within the creation of all sauces and gravies that are meant to accompany other dishes. The role of the saucier, commonly known as the sauce chef, is often the highest respected role in the kitchen brigade system of stations, reporting directly to the head chef or sous-chef.Larger establishments, on the other hand, may add additional stations in order to further distinguish some of the individual specializations within each larger station. Smaller establishments will often combine one or more stations together and assign them to a single chef in order to maximize the efficiency of a limited kitchen staff. Within the brigade system, there are ten primary stations that must be staffed. Other chefs might be solely responsible for one aspect of the menu like grilled foods, sauces, fried foods, or fish Typical roles begin at the top with Executive Chef, followed by Sous Chef, followed again by Senior Chef. The French Brigade system was originally employed to make the kitchen run as smoothly as possible. Assignments differ based on the precise needs of a given kitchen, but in most upscale American and European facilities the nomenclature and roles are determined by the Brigade System. HOUSE THAT? I got my grotty council house bathroom decorated for free but trolls hate it How are chefs ranked in a professional kitchen?Īs with the military, kitchens run on discipline and respect for the chain of command.The contemporary kitchen, from institutional to fine-dining restaurant, runs according to a strict hierarchy in which the chef plays the lead role. |